Kusehlotyeni, kwaye ngeli xesha, kukho amaqondo obushushu aphezuluii-compressor zomoyazixhaphakile. Eli nqaku lishwankathela izizathu ezahlukeneyo ezinokubangela ubushushu obuphezulu.
1. Inkqubo ye-air compressor ayinayo ioyile.
Inqanaba leoyile yomgqomo weoyile negesi lingajongwa. Emva kokuvalwa nokukhululwa koxinzelelo, xa ioyile yokuthambisa iphumle, inqanaba leoyile kufuneka libe phezulu kancinci kunophawu lwenqanaba eliphezulu leoyile (umgca obomvu ongasentla). Ngexesha lokusebenza kwezixhobo, inqanaba leoyile alinakuba ngaphantsi kunophawu lwenqanaba eliphantsi leoyile (umgca obomvu ongezantsi). Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba ubungakanani beoyile alwanelanga okanye inqanaba leoyile alinakubonwa, yima umatshini ngoko nangoko uze ugcwalise ipetroli.
2. Ivalvu yokumisa ioyile (ivalvu yokunqumla ioyile) ayisebenzi kakuhle.
Ivalvu yokumisa ioyile ngokuqhelekileyo yivalvu yesolenoid enezikhundla ezimbini enezikhundla ezimbini evalekileyo, evulwa xa iqalwa kwaye ivalwe xa imiswa, ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba ioyile ekwibharele yeoyile negesi ingaqhubeki itshiza entloko yomatshini kwaye itshize iphume kwindawo yokungena komoya xa umatshini umisiwe. Ukuba icandelo alivulwanga ngexesha lokulayisha, injini ephambili iya kutshisa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokunqongophala kweoyile, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, indibano yezikrufu iya kutshiswa.
3. Ingxaki yesihluzo seoyile.
A: Ukuba isihluzi seoyile sivalekile kwaye ivalvu ye-bypass ayivulwanga,isiguquli somoyaioyile ayinakufikelela entlokweni yomatshini, kwaye injini ephambili iya kutshisa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokunqongophala kweoyile.
B: Isihluzo seoyile siyavaleka kwaye isantya sokuhamba siyancipha. Kukho imeko yokuba i-air compressor ayisuswa ngokupheleleyo bubushushu, kwaye ubushushu be-air compressor bunyuka kancinci ukuze benze ubushushu obuphezulu. Enye imeko kubushushu obuphezulu be-air compressor emva kokuba i-air compressor ikhululiwe, kuba uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lweoyile ye-air compressor luphezulu xa i-air compressor ilayishiwe, ioyile ye-air compressor inokudlula, kwaye uxinzelelo lweoyile ye-air compressor luphantsi emva kokuba i-air compressor ikhululiwe. Isihluzo seoyile ye-air compressor sinzima, kwaye isantya sokuhamba sincinci kakhulu, nto leyo ebangela ubushushu obuphezulu be-air compressor.
4. Ivalvu yokulawula ubushushu (ivalufa yokulawula ubushushu) ayisebenzi kakuhle.
Ivalvu yokulawula ubushushu ifakwe phambi kwe-oyile cooler, kwaye umsebenzi wayo kukugcina ubushushu bomphunga wentloko yomatshini bungaphezulu kwendawo yoxinzelelo.
Umgaqo wayo osebenzayo kukuba ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi beoyile xa iqalwa, isekethe yesebe levalvu yokulawula ubushushu iyavulwa, isekethe ephambili iyavalwa, kwaye ioyile yokuthambisa itshizwa ngqo entloko yomatshini ngaphandle kwecooler; xa ubushushu bunyuka ngaphezu kwama-40°C, ivalvu yokulawula ubushushu iyavalwa kancinci kancinci, Ioyile ihamba ngecooler nakwisebe ngaxeshanye; xa ubushushu bunyuka ngaphezu kwama-80°C, ivalvu ivalwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye yonke ioyile yokuthambisa idlula kwicooler ize ingene entloko yomatshini ukuze ipholise ioyile yokuthambisa kakhulu.
Ukuba ivalvu yokulawula ubushushu iyasilela, ioyile yokuthambisa inokungena ngqo entloko yomatshini ngaphandle kokudlula kwi-cooler, ukuze ubushushu beoyile bungabi buthathaka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kushushu kakhulu.
Isizathu esiphambili sokungaphumeleli kwayo kukuba i-coefficient of elasticity yemithombo emibini evakalelwa bubushushu kwi-spool iyatshintsha emva kokudinwa, kwaye ayikwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo xa kukho utshintsho kubushushu; okwesibini kukuba umzimba wevalvu unxibile, i-spool ibambekile okanye isenzo asikho endaweni kwaye asinakuvalwa ngokuqhelekileyo. Ingalungiswa okanye itshintshwe njengoko kufanelekile.
5. Ulawulo lwevolumu yamafutha aluqhelekanga, kwaye umthamo wokufakwa kwamafutha unokwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Umthamo wokufakwa kwepetroli ulungisiwe xa izixhobo ziphuma kumzi-mveliso, kwaye akufuneki utshintshwe phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo. Le meko kufuneka ibangelwe ziingxaki zoyilo.
6. Ukuba ioyile yenjini idlula ixesha lenkonzo, ioyile yenjini iya kubola.
Ukutyibilika kweoyile yenjini kuya kuba kubi, kwaye ukusebenza kotshintshiselwano lobushushu kuyancipha. Ngenxa yoko, ubushushu obuvela entlokweni ye-isiguquli somoyaayinakususwa ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ebangela ubushushu obuphezulu becompressor yomoya.
7. Jonga ukuba i-oyile cooler isebenza ngokwesiqhelo na.
Kwiimodeli ezipholiswe ngamanzi, ungajonga umahluko wobushushu phakathi kwemibhobho yokungena kunye neyokukhupha. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, kufuneka ibe yi-5-8°C. Ukuba ingaphantsi kwe-5°C, ukukrwela okanye ukuvaleka kunokwenzeka, okuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshintshiselana kobushushu kwefriji kwaye kubangele ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu. Njengoko ingasebenzi kakuhle, ngeli xesha, isixhobo sokutshintshiselana nobushushu sinokususwa kwaye sicocwe.
8. Jonga ukuba ubushushu bokungena kwamanzi okupholisa buphezulu kakhulu na, nokuba uxinzelelo lwamanzi kunye nokuhamba kwawo kuqhelekile na, kwaye ujonge ukuba ubushushu obuphakathi buphezulu kakhulu na kwimodeli epholileyo.
Ubushushu bokungena kwamanzi okupholisa ngokubanzi akufuneki budlule kwi-35°C, kwaye izinga lokuhamba kwamanzi akufuneki libe ngaphantsi kwe-90% yezinga lokuhamba elichaziweyo xa uxinzelelo lwamanzi luphakathi kwe-0.3 kunye ne-0.5MPA.
Ubushushu obujikeleze umhlaba akufuneki bube ngaphezulu kwama-40°C. Ukuba ezi mfuno zingasentla azinakufezekiswa, zingasonjululwa ngokufaka iitowu zokupholisa, ukuphucula umoya ongenisa umoya ngaphakathi, kunye nokwandisa indawo yegumbi lomatshini. Ungajonga nokuba ifeni yokupholisa isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo na, kwaye ukuba kukho ukungasebenzi kakuhle, kufuneka ilungiswe okanye itshintshwe.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-02-2023
