Uhlengahlengiso lweparamitha yecompressor yomoya kunye nezilumkiso

I. Imigaqo-siseko yeSikruruUmoyaIicompressors

I-screw compressor ibandakanya iperi yeparallel, inter meshing inkunzi nemazi rotors. I-rotor yamadoda yi-rotor esebenzayo, kunye ne-female rotor yi-rotor ye-passive. Eqhutywa yimoto yombane, i-rotor yamadoda ijikeleza i-rotor yabasetyhini, igqibezela ukungena komoya kunye nenkqubo yokucinezela. Esi sakhiwo sibonelela ngeenzuzo zokusebenza okuphezulu, ukuthembeka okugqwesileyo, kunye nokukwazi ukubonelela ngoxinzelelo lomoya oluzinzileyo.

II. Ukubaluleka koLungiso lweParameter yomsebenzisi

Iiparamitha zomsebenzisi we-screw compressor ikakhulu zibandakanya uxinzelelo lomoya, ukuhamba komoya, kunye nesantya semoto. Ukulungelelanisa ezi parameters kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kwecompressor. Uhlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo lweparameter kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwecompressor, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokwandisa ubomi besixhobo. Ke ngoko, ukuqonda indlela echanekileyo yohlengahlengiso lweparamitha kubalulekile kubasebenzisi.

III. Iindlela zokuLungisa iParameter ye-Screw Air Compressors

Uhlengahlengiso lweparameter ye-screw air compressors ixhomekeke kwimodeli yesixhobo esithile kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ngokubanzi, la manyathelo alandelayo ayafuneka:

1. Okokuqala, hlola i-compressor yomoya. Khangela ukuba uxinzelelo oluthathu luqhelekile: uxinzelelo lokungena, uxinzelelo lokuphuma, kunye noxinzelelo lokukhupha. Khangela ukuba inqanaba leoli liphakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo.

2. Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini usebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, qalisa kuqala kwaye ulungise iiparitha zebhokisi zokulawula. Qinisekisa indawo yokumisela uxinzelelo ngokusekelwe kusetyenziso lomoya lwangempela kwaye uyifake kwibhokisi yokulawula.

3. Lungisa uxinzelelo oluyilwe ngumatshini. Indlela yokulungelelanisa ngokubanzi kukuqala ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwixabiso elimiselweyo (ngokuqhelekileyo libekwe phakathi kwe-7.5 kunye ne-8 bar), ngoko ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa uxinzelelo ukuze ugcine iimeko zokusebenza zomatshini.

4. Lungisa ubushushu bomtshini wokukhupha: Ukuba i-exhaust ishushu, unokunciphisa iqondo lokushisa ngokulungisa iiparamitha ezifana neqondo lokushisa lomoya lokungena kumatshini, isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi okupholisa okupholisa kwamanzi, kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi okupholisa kwi-oyile epholileyo.

IV. Imilinganiselo yoLungiso lweParameter

1. Ngaphambi kokulungelelanisa iiparamitha, qiniseka ukuba uyaziqonda iimpawu zokusebenza kwesixhobo kunye neenkcukacha zokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yohlengahlengiso.
2. Ngexesha lohlengahlengiso, jonga ngokusondeleyo imeko yokusebenza kwesixhobo kunye notshintsho kwiiparamitha ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ulungise ngokukhawuleza naziphi na iingxaki.
3. Emva kokuba uhlengahlengiso lugqityiwe, jonga kwaye uvavanye izixhobo ixesha elithile ukuze uqinisekise ukuba uhlengahlengiso lweparameter lufezekise iziphumo ezicetywayo.
4. Yenza ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nenkonzo kwisixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo kunye nobomi benkonzo.
5. Ukuba kukho nasiphi na isixhobo esingasebenzi kakuhle okanye esingaqhelekanga, sivale ngoko nangoko ukuze sihlolwe ukuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi.
6. Ngexesha lokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa, qaphela ukucoceka kwendalo kwaye ugcine indawo yokusebenza icocekile kwaye ikhuselekile.
7. Ukuthobela imithetho efanelekileyo, imimiselo, kunye nemigangatho yokuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko lwesixhobo kunye nokusebenza kokusingqongileyo kuyahlangabezana neemfuno.

8. Ukulungelelaniswa kwezixhobo eziphambili kunye neeparitha ezibalulekileyo zicetyiswa ukuba zenziwe ngamagcisa aqeqeshiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokuzinza.

V.I-Screw air compressors zizixhobo eziqhelekileyo zemizi-mveliso.

Ezi ngongoma zilandelayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lokusebenza:

1. Musa ukugcina izinto ezinokutsha okanye eziqhumayo kufutshane nesixhobo. Kwakhona, qinisekisa ukuba ukungena komoya akuvaliwe ngexesha lokusebenza.

2. Imibhobho icinezelwe; musa ukukhulula iiplagi zemibhobho okanye iivalvu, njengemigibe yomphunga kunye nedreyini.

3. Jonga rhoqo ukusetyenziswa kwe-oyile ye-lubricant. Ukuba inqanaba leoli lisezantsi kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe linyuka, vala umatshini. Gcwalisa kwakhona isithambiso xa umatshini ungenaxinzelelo.

4. Jonga rhoqo i-screw air compressor's automatic steam trap ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo ukukhusela umswakama ukuba ungangeni kwinkqubo.

5. Khupha itanki yeoli nerhasi qho ngeveki. Iyunithi kufuneka isebenze ubuncinane iiyure ezi-2 ngeveki.

6. Ngexesha lokutshekisha ukusebenza kwesiqhelo, qinisekisa ukuba ukutshintshwa koxinzelelo kunye neprogram yokulawula i-interlocking isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Ukusebenza komatshini okungaqhelekanga kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokubangela ukudinwa kweemoto.

7. Ukuba ingxolo okanye ukungcangcazela okungaqhelekanga kwenzeka ngexesha lokusebenza, vala umatshini ngokukhawuleza ukuze uhlolwe.

8. Uxinzelelo olusebenzayo lwe-compressor yomoya kufuneka luhambelane noxinzelelo olubonakaliswe kwi-nameplate ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

 

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