16. Yintoni umbethe ocinezelayo?
Impendulo: Emva kokuba umoya omanzi uxinzelelwe, ubuninzi bomphunga wamanzi buyanda kwaye iqondo lokushisa liyenyuka. Xa umoya ocinezelweyo upholile, ukufuma okuhambelanayo kuya kwanda. Xa iqondo lobushushu liqhubeka lihla ukuya kutsho kwi-100% yokufuma okunxulumeneyo, amathontsi amanzi aya kuqukunjelwa ukusuka kumoya ocinezelweyo. Iqondo lobushushu ngeli xesha “liqondo lombethe loxinzelelo” lomoya oxinanisiweyo.
17. Luluphi unxulumano phakathi kweqondo lombethe noxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo lombethe?
Impendulo: Ubudlelwane obuhambelanayo phakathi kwendawo yoxinzelelo lombethe kunye noxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo lwamazolo lunxulumene nomlinganiselo woxinzelelo. Phantsi kweqondo elifanayo loxinzelelo lombethe, ubukhulu bomlinganiselo woxinzelelo, isezantsi iqondo elihambelanayo lesiqhelo sombethe. Umzekelo: xa indawo yombethe yoxinzelelo lomoya ocinezelweyo we-0.7MPa yi-2 ° C, ilingana ne-23 ° C kuxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo. Xa uxinzelelo lunyuka luye kwi-1.0MPa, kunye nendawo yoxinzelelo olufanayo yi-2 ° C, iqondo loxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo oluhambelanayo lwehla ukuya kwi -28 ° C.
18. Sesiphi isixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa indawo yombethe womoya oxinanisiweyo?
Impendulo: Nangona iyunithi yoxinzelelo lombethe yiCelsius (°C), intsingiselo yayo ngumthamo wamanzi womoya oxinanisiweyo. Ngoko ke, ukulinganisa indawo yombethe ngokwenene kukulinganisa ukufuma okusemoyeni. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi zokulinganisa iqondo lombethe lomoya ocinezelweyo, njenge "isixhobo sokubethela isibuko" kunye nenitrogen, i-ether, njl. njengomthombo obandayo, "i-electrolytic hygrometer" kunye ne-phosphorus pentoxide, i-lithium chloride, njl. njl ukuya kuthi ga kwi -80°C.
19. Yintoni efanele kuqwalaselwe xa kulinganiswa indawo yombethe womoya oxinanisiweyo ngemitha yendawo yombethe?
Impendulo: Sebenzisa imitha yendawo yombethe ukulinganisa indawo yombethe womoya, ngakumbi xa umthamo wamanzi womoya olinganisiweyo uphantsi kakhulu, umsebenzi kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu kwaye ube nomonde. Izixhobo zesampulu yerhasi kunye nemibhobho yokudibanisa kufuneka yome (ubuncinci yome ngaphezu kwegesi ekufuneka ilinganiswe), ukudityaniswa kwemibhobho kufuneka kutywinwe ngokupheleleyo, umlinganiselo wokuhamba kwegesi kufuneka ukhethwe ngokwemigaqo, kwaye kufuneka ixesha elide elaneleyo lokulungiswa kwangaphambili. Ukuba uyaqaphela, kuya kubakho iimpazamo ezinkulu. Ukuziqhelanisa kuye kwabonisa ukuba xa "i-analyzer yokufuma" isebenzisa i-phosphorus pentoxide njengoko i-electrolyte isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa indawo yoxinzelelo lombethe womoya ocinezelweyo ophathwa ngusomisi obandayo, impazamo inkulu kakhulu. Oku kungenxa ye-electrolysis yesibini eveliswa ngumoya ocinezelweyo ngexesha lovavanyo, okwenza ufundo lube phezulu kunokuba lunjalo. Ngoko ke, olu hlobo lwesixhobo akufuneki lusetyenziswe xa kulinganisa indawo yombethe womoya ocinezelweyo ophathwa sisomisi esisefrijini.
20. Kufuneka kulinganiswe phi indawo yombethe womoya ocinezelweyo kwindawo yokomisa?
Impendulo: Sebenzisa imitha yendawo yombethe ukulinganisa indawo yoxinzelelo lombethe womoya oxinanisiweyo. Indawo yokulinganisa isampuli kufuneka ifakwe kumbhobho wokukhupha umshini wokomisa, kwaye igesi yesampulu akufanele iqulethe amaconsi amanzi angamanzi. Kukho iimpazamo kwiindawo zombethe ezilinganiswe kwezinye iindawo zesampulu.
21. Ngaba ubushushu bobushushu bunokusetyenziswa endaweni yoxinzelelo lombethe?
Impendulo: Kwisomisi esibandayo, ukufundwa kweqondo lokushisa lokunyuka (uxinzelelo lwe-evaporation) alunakusetyenziselwa ukubuyisela indawo yoxinzelelo lombethe womoya ocinezelweyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwi-evaporator enendawo encinci yokutshintshiselana kobushushu, kukho ukungafani okungafaniyo kweqondo lokushisa phakathi komoya ocinezelweyo kunye nobushushu be-evaporation yefriji ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshintsha ubushushu (ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwi-4 ~ 6 ° C); iqondo lobushushu apho umoya ocinezelweyo unokupholiswa khona lihlala liphezulu kunolo lwefriji. Ubushushu bobushushu buphezulu. Ukusebenza kokwahlula "i-gas-water separator" phakathi kwe-evaporator kunye ne-pre-cooler ayikwazi ukuba yi-100%. Kuya kuhlala kukho inxalenye yamaconsi amanzi angenakuphela aya kungena kwi-pre-cooler kunye nokuhamba komoya kwaye "i-evaporate okwesibini" apho. Iyancipha ibe ngumphunga wamanzi, okwandisa umthamo wamanzi womoya ocinezelweyo kwaye uphakamise indawo yombethe. Ke ngoko, kulo mzekelo, ubushushu obulinganisiweyo bomphunga we-refrigerant buhlala bungaphantsi kuneyona ndawo yoxinzelelo lombethe womoya oxinanisiweyo.
22. Kuphantsi kwaziphi iimeko apho indlela yokulinganisa ubushushu inokusetyenziswa endaweni yoxinzelelo lombethe?
Impendulo: Amanyathelo okuthatha iisampulu ngamaxesha athile kunye nokulinganisa indawo yomoya womoya ngemitha yendawo yombethe ye-SHAW kwiindawo zemizi-mveliso anzima kakhulu, kwaye iziphumo zovavanyo zihlala zichatshazelwa ziimeko ezingaphelelanga zovavanyo. Ke ngoko, kwiimeko apho iimfuno zingekho ngqongqo kakhulu, ithemometha ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuqikelela indawo yoxinzelelo lombethe womoya oxinanisiweyo.
Isiseko sethiyori sokulinganisa iqondo lombethe woxinzelelo lomoya ocinezelweyo ngethemometha yile: ukuba umoya ocinezelweyo ongena kwi-precooler ngokusebenzisa i-gas-water separator emva kokunyanzeliswa ukuba uphole yi-evaporator, amanzi adibeneyo aqhutywe kuyo ahlukaniswe ngokupheleleyo kwi-separator ye-gas-water, ngoko ngeli xesha Iqondo lokushisa lomoya elilinganisiweyo liyiqondo lokushisa lomoya elilinganisiweyo. Nangona eneneni ukwahlukana kakuhle kwe-gas-water separator ayikwazi ukufikelela kwi-100%, kodwa phantsi komqathango wokuba amanzi adibeneyo e-pre-cooler kunye ne-evaporator akhutshwe kakuhle, amanzi adibeneyo angena kwi-gas-water separator kwaye kufuneka asuswe ngumhluli wegesi-amanzi kuphela i-akhawunti ye-akhawunti encinci ye-volume ye-condensate epheleleyo. Ke ngoko, impazamo yokulinganisa indawo yombethe woxinzelelo ngale ndlela ayinkulu kakhulu.
Xa usebenzisa le ndlela yokulinganisa iqondo lombethe woxinzelelo lomoya ocinezelekileyo, indawo yokulinganisa iqondo lokushisa kufuneka ikhethwe ekupheleni kwe-evaporator ye-dryer ebandayo okanye kwi-gas-water separator, kuba iqondo lokushisa lomoya ocinezelweyo lolona liphantsi kweli nqanaba.
23. Zeziphi iindlela zokomisa umoya ocinezelweyo?
Impendulo: Umoya ocinezelweyo unokususa umphunga wamanzi kuwo ngoxinzelelo, ukupholisa, i-adsorption kunye nezinye iindlela, kunye namanzi angama-liquid anokususwa ngokufudumeza, ukuhluzwa, ukuhlukana komatshini kunye nezinye iindlela.
Isomisi esikhenkcezisiweyo sisixhobo esipholisa umoya ocinezelweyo ukuze sisuse umphunga wamanzi oqulethwe kuwo kwaye sifumane umoya oxinanisiweyo owomileyo. Isipholisi sangemva secompressor yomoya ikwasebenzisa ukupholisa ukususa umphunga wamanzi oqulethwe kuwo. Izomisi ze-Adsorption zisebenzisa umgaqo we-adsorption ukususa umphunga wamanzi oqulethwe ngumoya oxinzelelweyo.
24. Yintoni umoya oxinanisiweyo? Ziziphi iimpawu?
Impendulo: Umoya uyacinezeleka. Umoya emva kokuba icompressor yomoya yenza umsebenzi womatshini ukunciphisa umthamo wayo kunye nokwandisa uxinzelelo lwayo kuthiwa yi-compressed air.
Umoya ocinezelweyo ngumthombo obalulekileyo wamandla. Xa kuthelekiswa neminye imithombo yamandla, inezi mpawu zilandelayo ezicacileyo: ezicacileyo kunye nezicacileyo, kulula ukuthutha, akukho zixhobo ezizodwa ezinobungozi, kwaye akukho ngcoliseko okanye ungcoliseko oluphantsi, ubushushu obuphantsi, akukho bungozi bomlilo, akukho loyiko lwe-Overload, ekwazi ukusebenza kwiindawo ezininzi ezimbi, kulula ukuyifumana, engapheliyo.
25. Bubuphi ubunqambi obuqulethwe kumoya oxinanisiweyo?
Impendulo: Umoya ocinezelweyo okhutshwe kwi-compressor yomoya uqulethe ukungcola okuninzi: ①Amanzi, kuquka inkungu yamanzi, umphunga wamanzi, amanzi adibeneyo; ②I-oyile, kubandakanywa amabala e-oyile, umphunga weoli; ③ Izinto ezahlukeneyo eziqinileyo, ezinje ngodaka lomhlwa, umgubo wentsimbi, Izohlwayo zerabha, amasuntswana etela, imathiriyeli yokucoca, izohlwayo zezinto zokutywina, njl.
26. Yintoni inkqubo yomthombo womoya? Ingaba ngawaphi amalungu?
Impendulo: Inkqubo eyenziwe zizixhobo ezivelisa, iinkqubo kunye nokugcina umoya ocinezelweyo kuthiwa yinkqubo yomthombo womoya. Inkqubo yomthombo womoya eqhelekileyo idla ngokuba nala macandelo alandelayo: icompressor yomoya, i-cooler yangasemva, izihluzi (kubandakanya izihluzi zangaphambili, izahluli zamanzi e-oyile, izihluzi zemibhobho, izihluzi zokususa ioyile, izihluzi zokususa ivumba, izihluzi zokuvala inzalo, njl.njl.), iitanki zokugcina igesi ezizinzisiweyo, ezomisi (efrijini okanye i-adsorption ye-adsorption ye-auto), iinxalenye, izixhobo, njl. Ezi zixhobo zingentla zidityanisiwe zibe yinkqubo yomthombo wegesi epheleleyo ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo.
27. Zeziphi iingozi zokungcola emoyeni ocinezelweyo?
Impendulo: Ukukhutshwa komoya oxinzelelekileyo kwi-compressor yomoya kuqulethe ubuninzi bokungcola okuyingozi, ukungcola okuphambili kungamaqhekeza aqinileyo, umswakama kunye neoli emoyeni.
I-oyile yokuthambisa i-vaporized iya kwenza i-asidi ye-organic ukuba idle izixhobo, irabha ewohlokayo, iplastiki, kunye nezixhobo zokutywina, ivale imingxuma emincinci, ibangele ukuba iivalvu zingasebenzi, kwaye zingcolise iimveliso.
Umswakama ogcweleyo emoyeni oxinyiweyo uya kudibanisa emanzini phantsi kweemeko ezithile kwaye uqokelele kwezinye iindawo zenkqubo. Oku kufuma kunefuthe lokurusa kumalungu kunye nemibhobho, ebangela ukuba iindawo ezihambayo zixinge okanye ziguge, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amalungu omoya angasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokuvuza komoya; kwimimandla ebandayo, ukufuma okubandayo kuya kubangela ukuba imibhobho ibe ngumkhenkce okanye iqhekeze.
Ukungcola okufana nothuli emoyeni ocinezelweyo kuya kunxiba iindawo ezihambayo ezihambelanayo kwi-cylinder, injini yomoya kunye nevalve yokubuyisela umoya, ukunciphisa ubomi benkonzo yenkqubo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-17-2023
